Elphinstone Reef

Elphinstone Reef

Egypt · Red Sea
OVERVIEW

Why dive in Elphinstone Reef?

Elphinstone Reef, a legendary offshore pinnacle in the Egyptian Red Sea, is renowned for its dramatic drop-offs, vibrant soft coral gardens, and exhilarating drift dives. It's a world-class destination for pelagic encounters, offering frequent sightings of oceanic whitetip and hammerhead sharks amidst strong, often unpredictable currents, making it ideal for advanced divers seeking thrilling marine action.

WATER TEMPERATURE -
VISIBILITY -
CURRENT STRENGTHModerate  –  Strong

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LOCAL MARINE LIFE IN ELPHINSTONE REEF

Featured Animals 9

SIGHTING PROBABILITY
  • Unlikely
  • Likely
  • Very likely
Bigeye Thresher SharkFrequent sightings

Bigeye Thresher Shark

Alopias superciliosus

The Bigeye Thresher (Alopias superciliosus) is a large pelagic shark characterized by its exceptionally large eyes adapted for low-light hunting and a whip-like caudal fin, which can be nearly half its total body length and is used to stun prey. It performs daily vertical migrations, residing in deep waters during the day and ascending to surface waters at night to feed on fish and squid. This species is found in temperate and tropical oceans worldwide and is currently listed as Vulnerable.


BEST SEASON
Jan
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Green Sea TurtleFrequent sightings

Green Sea Turtle

Chelonia mydas

The green sea turtle is a large marine reptile distinguished by its heart-shaped carapace and a single pair of prefrontal scales.


BEST SEASON
Jan
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Grey Reef SharkFrequent sightings

Grey Reef Shark

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos

The Grey Reef Shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) is a medium to large-sized requiem shark, common in Indo-Pacific coral reefs and adjacent waters. Characterized by its grey body and a distinctive broad black band on the trailing edge of its caudal fin, it is a fast and agile predator. These sharks are known for their social daytime aggregations, which disperse at night for individual hunting.


BEST SEASON
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Humphead WrasseFrequent sightings

Humphead Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus

The Humphead Wrasse is one of the largest reef fish, identifiable by a prominent hump on its forehead and thick fleshy lips. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals are born female and some transition to males later in life. This carnivorous species plays a crucial role in coral reef ecosystems by preying on hard-shelled invertebrates and toxic animals like the crown-of-thorns starfish.


BEST SEASON
Jan
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Oceanic Whitetip SharkFrequent sightings

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

The oceanic whitetip shark is a large pelagic shark recognized by its broad, rounded fins tipped in white. It inhabits tropical and subtropical open oceans and is an opportunistic predator, feeding mainly on fish, squid, and carrion.


BEST SEASON
Jan
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Reef Manta RayFrequent sightings

Reef Manta Ray

Mobula alfredi

The Reef Manta Ray (Mobula alfredi) is a large filter-feeding ray found in tropical and subtropical waters, primarily around coral reefs and coastal areas. Known for its pelagic lifestyle, it feeds on zooplankton and exhibits complex social behaviors, often forming aggregations at feeding or cleaning stations. This species is listed as Vulnerable due to threats from overfishing and its slow reproductive rate.


BEST SEASON
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Scalloped Hammerhead SharkFrequent sightings

Scalloped Hammerhead Shark

Sphyrna lewini

The Scalloped Hammerhead Shark is a large, migratory shark easily recognized by the central indentation on its hammer-shaped head. These sharks are found globally in warm temperate and tropical coastal and oceanic waters, often forming large schools around seamounts and islands. They are primarily nocturnal foragers, feeding on a diverse diet of bony fishes, cephalopods, crustaceans, and smaller sharks and rays.


BEST SEASON
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Silky SharkFrequent sightings

Silky Shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

The Silky Shark (Carcharhinus falciformis) is a large, slender requiem shark named for the smooth texture of its skin, attributed to densely packed dermal denticles. It is a highly migratory species found in warm tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, often associating with schools of tuna and oceanic fronts. These opportunistic carnivores primarily feed on bony fishes and cephalopods, exhibiting agile and fast hunting behaviors.


BEST SEASON
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Silvertip SharkFrequent sightings

Silvertip Shark

Carcharhinus albimarginatus

The Silvertip Shark is a large, streamlined requiem shark identifiable by the prominent white tips and trailing margins on all its fins. It is an aggressive apex predator, often dominating other sharks during feeding, and can be found in various tropical Indo-Pacific marine habitats from the surface to considerable depths. While often solitary or in pairs, it can also form small groups or mixed-species aggregations and exhibits variable activity patterns throughout the day and night.


BEST SEASON
Jan
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ALSO IN Elphinstone Reef

More marine life 50

LOCATION

Where is Elphinstone Reef

Red Sea · Egypt