European Spiny Lobster

European Spiny Lobster

Palinurus elephas

Vulnerable

Image generated by artificial intelligence

DESCRIPTION

The European Spiny Lobster is a nocturnal crustacean known for its robust body and long antennae. Found primarily in rocky coastal zones, it feeds on small invertebrates and detritus.

Max Length 60 cm
Max Weight 8 kg
Lifespan 5 - 20 years
Habitat Seabed, coastal zone, and coral reef
Depth Range 5 - 200 m
Diet Carnivore
Activity Nocturnal
Social Behavior Solitary
Range

Where European Spiny Lobster has been recorded

Fewer recordsMore records
FAQ

Frequently asked questions about European Spiny Lobster

Where can you see the European Spiny Lobster?

The European Spiny Lobster can be seen at 6 dive destinations in Spain. The best spots include Balearic Islands (Spain), Cabo de Gata (Spain), Cabo de Palos (Spain), Canary Islands (Spain), and La Herradura (Spain).

What is the best time to see the European Spiny Lobster?

The European Spiny Lobster can be seen all year round at Medes Islands.

How big does the European Spiny Lobster get?

The European Spiny Lobster can reach up to 60 cm in length and 8 kg in weight.

What habitat does the European Spiny Lobster live in?

The European Spiny Lobster is found in these habitats: seabed, coastal zone, and coral reef.

How deep does the European Spiny Lobster live?

The European Spiny Lobster lives between 5 and 200 m deep.

What does the European Spiny Lobster eat?

Feeds on other animals, from fish to crustaceans or molluscs depending on the species.

When is the European Spiny Lobster most active?

Active after dark, resting or hidden away during the day. Night dives are when it comes out.

Does the European Spiny Lobster live in groups?

No. The European Spiny Lobster is mostly solitary and is usually seen on its own.

How long does the European Spiny Lobster live?

The European Spiny Lobster lives 5 to 20 years.

What is the conservation status of the European Spiny Lobster?

The European Spiny Lobster is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Every answer is built from the conditions and sightings data we keep for European Spiny Lobster. Spotted something that looks off?

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